External Validation of the Diarem Score as Remission Predictor of Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 in Obese Patients Undergoing Roux-en-y Gastric Bypass.

BACKGROUND DiaRem score consists in preoperative model for predicting remission of type 2 diabetes mellitus in obese patients who underwent gastric bypass. AIM To evaluate the applicability of DiaRem comparing the scores obtained preoperatively with remission of T2DM after surgery. METHOD Preoperative parameters such as age, use of insulin, oral hypoglycemic agents and glycated hemoglobin, were retrospectively evaluated in diabetic patients undergoing gastric bypass during the period between July 2012 to July 2013. Through these data the DiaRem score were applied. The results of fasting blood glucose and glycated hemoglobin were requested prospectively. RESULTS Were selected 70 patients; the remission of T2DM after surgery was found in 42 (60%) and no remission in 28 (40%). Checking the final score, it was observed that: from 0 to 2 points, 94.1% of patients remitted completely; between 3 and 7 had remission in 68.9%, of which 42.8% complete; from 8 to 12, 57.1% achieved complete remission; between 13 to 17, 87.5% did not achieve remission and was not seen this complete remission group; between 18 to 22, 88.9% were not remitted. CONCLUSION The DiaRem score showed appropriate tool to assess remission of T2DM in obese patients who will undergo gastric bypass.